Understorey Landscape Architects know that meaningful change is only possible through collective advocacy and collaboration. Although we are a small and newly established practice, we feel responsible to use our voice and modest platform to champion regenerative, inclusive, and Country-centred approaches to city-making. Our feedback is offered in the spirit of care for Wollongong, a place we love and share, and where we see immense potential for leadership in environmental, cultural, and social innovation. Understorey is preparing comments for Wollongong Council's Strategic Plan and we encourage you to do the same. Give feedback by Wednesday 7 May
We are sharing our notes here in the hope that you might find some of the ideas useful for your own comments.
Please read the linked document for responses to each of Council's 4 goals, but here's a summary of our recommendations:
Deepen the Commitment to Environmental and Cultural Care
The draft CSP exhibits weakened references to environmental protection and ecological sustainability in its Vision and Goals. We recommend reinstating and strengthening commitments to protecting and regenerating the environment across all areas of planning, with explicit reference to Country, biodiversity, and ecological resilience. Council should formally adopt Connecting with Country as an integrated approach across all goals, embedding collaboration with Dharawal Traditional Owners, cultural care, and First Nations knowledge systems into all city planning and design processes.
Move Beyond Sustainability Towards Regeneration
Global cities leading climate and urban transformation (e.g., Copenhagen, Melbourne’s Green Infrastructure Plan, Paris’s Urban Forest initiatives) are moving beyond sustainability into net-positive, regenerative practices. Wollongong should set ambitious targets for:
Foster Hyperlocal, Place-Responsive Design
Each neighbourhood from escarpment to coast should celebrate its distinct natural systems (including their specific pre-Invasion ecological communities), histories, and communities. Council should embed hyperlocal placemaking principles to resist generic urbanisation and protect Wollongong’s rich and diverse local identities. Urban renewal should prioritise Country-centred, co-designed, community-led public realm improvements that celebrate local culture, ecology, and diversity. Our local Aboriginal Elders and Traditional Owners must be engaged in these processes.
Embrace Culture, Creativity, and Ecological Storytelling
Landscape, art, and public spaces must be recognised as living cultural infrastructure, not just amenities, and consider More-than-human experience (flora, fauna, seasonality). Cultural vibrancy must include Country-centred and multispecies creativity, embedding Dharawal and First Nations, ecological, and community narratives into city life.
Center Equity, Inclusion, and Justice in Urban Transformation
Social equity must be designed into climate resilience strategies: Affordable housing close to green infrastructure; Equitable access to public spaces, active transport, and healthy landscapes. Council should embed decolonising principles — amplifying Dharawal and First Nations voices, creating leadership pathways for Traditional Owners, and embedding Indigenous governance into major projects.
Wollongong has the opportunity to become a global leader in regenerative, culturally connected, and resilient city-making. Build on the prestigious UCI Bike City title that already places us as a leader - this CSP should commit Wollongong to a future of care for Country, creativity, connection, and climate leadership.
Understorey knows that meaningful change is only possible through collective advocacy and collaboration. Although we are a small and newly established practice, we feel responsible to use our voice and modest platform to champion regenerative, inclusive, and Country-centred approaches to city-making. Our feedback is offered in the spirit of care for Wollongong, a place we love and share, and where we see immense potential for leadership in environmental, cultural, and social innovation.
Understorey is excited about Circular Plastic Illawarra's work in advocating for local recycling options!
We encourage you to complete CPI's survey to get feedback on the soft plastics recycling pilot, regardless of whether you participated in the drop-off events or not, and by sharing the link.
CPI is collecting feedback on the recent soft plastics drop-off events organised by ISJO between November 2024 – Feb 2025. This information will be passed on to ISJO and the 4 councils to help inform their future planning.
Understorey had the pleasure of talking with The Illawarra Flame's Jeremy Lasek about some ideas we have to improve green infrastructure in Wollongong. Have a read!
Lend your support via feedback to Wollongong Council to get some very simple repairs done on the bike track south of Wollongong, as well as incorporate more planting for cooling, habitat, biodiversity value, and beauty on precious Dharawal lands.
We believe there is great privilege in designing public spaces and this comes with responsibility to advocate for quality and justice. We are grateful for the work of the Illawarra Bicycle Users Group (IBUG) for their inclusive work in this space. We encourage you to join IBUG.
‘Horrible’ cycleway from city to the south needs urgent investment, Council told
The Illawarra Flame
Wollongong’s Native Trees by local botanist Leon Fuller is an essential guide for anyone working with the Illawarra landscape.
The book also offers valuable insight into local geology, soils, and plant communities—key to reading Country with care and respect.
Whether you’re identifying trees on site, designing a revegetation plan, or simply deepening your connection with place, Wollongong’s Native Trees is an indispensable tool for anyone committed to working in tune with the Illawarra’s unique plant communities.
Bianca Hester’s sculpture and walk series is on throug April at Wollongong Botanic Garden’s Sculpture in the Garden. It shows the power of the smallest shift in maintenance. A few weeks’ pause in mowing can transform open space into a haven for critters - and people.
Bianca Hester’s sculpture and walk series is on throug April at Wollongong Botanic Garden’s Sculpture in the Garden. It shows the power of the smallest shift in maintenance. A few weeks’ pause in mowing can transform open space into a haven for critters - and people.
This feels timely here on epically biodiverse Dharawal lands. Can we come together to champion this living asset that urgently needs protection? How can we shift maintenance and design away from business as usual to the thriving of Country?
Colonisation of the Illawarra brought genocide and the parallel devastating destruction of forests, grasslands, and coastal ecologies and this harm continues with development. But there are advocates who’ve been standing up for plants—Emma Rooksby and Leon Fuller of Growing Illawarra Natives for example, and they co-led the walk with Bianca.
You’ll see in the WBG sculptures that artists share these concerns —like Greer Taylor’s 'Translucence: grief tells you what you love' (pic6). Amid these stitched messages, I ran into Kirli Saunders who was there with Taylor - I was so excited because she is such a champion of care for Country @kirli.saunders
As Bianca says, protecting Illawarra’s biodiversity takes an interdisciplinary approach—all hands on deck - and all feet gently on Country. The work reminds me of my favourite landscape architecture projects like Marti Franch’s Girona Shores and terremoto landscape ’s Test Plots and writings on grasslands by Chloe Walsh (now at Hassell) - all centred on collaborating as more-than-human communities to confront anthropocene catastrophe, and to take care with land and life.
Circuits of Solar Descent:
“...a walking series, unmown circles of grass as gathering points, and bronze sculptures bearing impressions of Illawarra based plant life from across timescales. Walks, led by me with collaborators, will explore the ecologies of the botanic garden as well as remnant bushland within the ‘Keira Green Corridor’...”Bianca Hester’s sculpture and walk series is on throug April at Wollongong Botanic Garden’s Sculpture in the Garden. It shows the power of the smallest shift in maintenance. A few weeks’ pause in mowing can transform open space into a haven for critters - and people.
A very useful Gardening Australia episode - relevant for us as we garden under mature Eucalypts - particularly in Figtree where the garden is a Red Gum forest! (AND we love the pun on story - here referencing storey (rather than the ubiquitous opposite!)
"This steep sloping site has been terraced and has a variety of level changes and sloping paths carefully sited under endemic gums, made from rock dug during the home’s excavation. Key flowering understory plants include the large flowered Guichenotia (Guichenotia macrantha), silver spur flower (Plectranthus argentatus), fringed wattle (Acacia fimbriata), olive leafed grevillea (Grevillea olivacea cv.), native fuchsia (Correa pulchella), salvias and wall flowers. Coastal rosemary (Westringia fruiticosa) is clipped into balls to form some structure and succulents are used throughout as focal points in the ground and in containers. Edible plants such as mulberries, pomegranates, citrus and a vegetable garden are grown successfully in built up beds."
source: Gardening Australia website, 2017 SERIES 29 | Episode 29, same image source
Gadigal and Wangal Country of Eora, Iron Cove Creek, Sydney
*This project is featured in PLAT Journal #13
The journal comes out of the Rice School of Architecture
"Plat 13: Alchemy embraces design as a transformative dialogue intertwining creation, transformation, and combination. The works featured in this issue traverse geographies as diverse as rural America, industrial China, the ditches of Australia, and the deserts of Saudi Arabia—each exploring design’s potential to reshape and reimagine. Within its pages, contributors examine themes such as natural resilience, the radical ways human beings inhabit their environments, the dehumanizing possibilities of spatial and territorial constructs, and design’s capacity to convey and subsume emotion. Some of the contributions offer solutions; others cast light on overlooked or marginalized issues.
Through architecture, landscape, urbanism, and design, we chart, strategize, and shape our environment by altering, restoring, and reimagining spaces. If earth serves as the prima materia, then the alchemical process of design transforms buildings, landscapes, objects, and urban assemblages into forms that touch every aspect of life."
Shimmer is a translation of the Yolngu term ‘bir’yun’. Anthropologist Deborah Bird Rose first learned of this Aboriginal concept in the Victoria River region of the Northern Territory, so-called ‘Australia’. Shimmer announces deep time, present, and eco-futures that connect with ‘lively, powerful, interactive worlds that ride the waves of ancestral power’. It is a ‘gleaming ephemeral moment of capture’, and showcases the well-being of Country.
Kathryn Morgan and Kirst Willis
Awabakal and Worimi County, Coquun Hunter River, Newcastle
“The river and the weather are telling us the Country is unhealthy, not just here but globally because temperatures, rainfall and other indicators are changing more rapidly and to greater extremes.”
Bundjalung man Oli Costello, Living Lab Northern Rivers
Conversations with young people under the Hexam Bridge gave us a glimpse of life growing up along the Coquun - the desire to be outside, to interact with the river through fishing and cooking by the shore with friends. They also gave us a glimpse of the constraints. One young person told us he’d rather be at Ash Island where there's more biodiversity but “you need a car to get there”.
Investigating the adjacent warehouse ruins, we observed evidence of other local ways of being by the river - graffiti art, skateboard and bike tracks, all evidence entangled with the presence of occasional flood events that presented debris of the Coqqun into the built environment. Our design is a multi-use youth space for ecological learning through autonomous play and outdoor learning, built sustainably with recycled steel from the site as well as nutrient rich mud bricks made from material typically
dredged from the Coquun River and dumped out at sea.
The project draws on precedents such as Mike Hewson’s “risky playgrounds” (Melbourne) and lo-fi community-centric gardening like that of Wagon Landscape Architects (Paris) and Terremoto (Los Angeles)
Jade Begang and Kathryn Morgan with UTS
In the cool gullies and shaded slopes of Dharawal Country, native ferns quietly carpet the forest floor—cooling the soil, filtering runoff, and offering shelter. These groundcover species, including Doodia aspera (Prickly Rasp Fern), Blechnum patersonii (Strap Water Fern), and Cheilanthes sieberi (Rock Fern), thrive in Illawarra’s moist, sheltered microclimates.
Learn more at about local ferns here at Growing Illawarra Natives
Acacia cultriformis
Knife-leaf Wattle
Acacia cultriformis is a resilient native shrub from southeastern Australia, known for its distinctive silvery, knife-shaped phyllodes and vibrant yellow blooms that appear from late winter to early spring. While not indigenous to the Illawarra region, it thrives in similar climates and is well-suited to local gardens. This species is drought-tolerant and adaptable to various soil types, making it ideal for low-maintenance, water-wise landscapes.
Its dense foliage provides excellent habitat for native fauna, supporting biodiversity in urban settings. Acacia cultriformis is often used in ecological restoration and ornamental plantings, embodying resilience and beauty.
Sometimes available at Wollongong Botanical Plant sales.
Austromyrtus dulcis
Midyim Berry is a graceful groundcover shrub with fine, soft foliage and sweet, speckled white berries. Native to coastal regions of eastern Australia and well-suited to Illawarra gardens, Austromyrtus dulcis brings both habitat and food into designed landscapes.
This plant offers dense, low-growing cover for small birds and insects while requiring very little maintenance. Its spring flowers—delicate and star-like—invite pollinators, and its edible fruit is an invitation to slow down and have a snack.
We love Midyim for its sensory qualities and ability to soften edges. It works in revegetation zones, bush tucker gardens, or as a loose border in a courtyard or coastal landscape.
Isotoma axillaris
An Illawarrra native perennial groundcover known for its starry blue to mauve flowers and fine, ferny foliage. Flowering from spring through summer, it adds a soft wash of colour and attracts native bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
This adaptable species thrives in sun or part-shade, loves good drainage, and is at home in rockeries, edges, or scattered through open understory planting. While soft in texture, it’s surprisingly hardy — happy in poor soils and resilient through dry spells once established.
Isotoma’s compact form makes it perfect for small gardens, sensory planting, and wildflower-style palettes. It offers low ground cover and seasonal abundance, fitting easily into native cottage gardens, public edges, and even pots or green roofs.
The Native Bluebell - a soft scatter of mauve stars across a meadow, verge, or rock shelf— Native to the Illawarra and widespread across Dharawal Country, Wahlenbergia thrives in a range of conditions, from coastal headlands to grassy woodland clearings.
It’s a perfect native groundcover or companion plant, weaving between larger species, filling gaps with subtle colour, and providing forage for native bees and other pollinators. Its fine structure and low water needs make it ideal for low-maintenance gardens, green roofs, and ecological planting palettes.
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We acknowledge and thank the Traditional Owners of Dharawal Country, the unceded lands
of the Illawarra where we live.
We credit First Nations people for their ongoing work in protecting, holding and sharing knowledge that underpins best practice in landscape design and management all over the world.
This land always was, and always will be,
Aboriginal Land.